Strategic managment report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Strategic managment report - Essay Example (Kuhn, 1996) A paradigm can also be described using its four basic elements: symbolic generalisation, metaphysical assumptions, values and exemplars. Symbolic generalisations refer to the different ways in which problems within the paradigm are put across and solved. Metaphysical assumptions involve the beliefs about what will be considered to be real. Values on the other hand are the characteristics that represent the basic priorities of what issues to pursue and the goals that need to be served. Finally, exemplars are the worked out approaches and answers which represent the whole world view as a logical form. (Kuhn, 1996) Paradigms, according to Thomas Kuhn, are culturally oriented and very discrete. For example, an Asian medical researcher who has an enormous amount of knowledge on eastern medicine would encompass a totally different paradigm to that of a western medical researcher. (Kuhn, 1996) Organisational paradigm implies the beliefs, philosophies, values policies, structures and operations that embody an organisation. (Kuhn, 1996) Organisational paradigm can be applicable to the domain of an organisation and also explains the frame of reference of an organisation as well as its culture and world view. The importance of an organisation’s paradigm for strategic management is that it can be used to revamp the management system of the organisation. (Kuhn, 1996) This can bring about a number of elements like the importance of the role of a leader, intensive employee training, increased salaries and budgets and combating any resistance to change. Strategic management paradigm leads to various generalities, for example towards the external environment which means that the organisation must show commitment to the social, economic and environmental issues that surround the firm. Institutional actions must also be considered which stress the values and principles of total quality